A veterinarian has the right to choose whom to serve, except in which circumstance?

Veterinarians are generally allowed to select the clients they wish to serve based on various criteria, but there are specific circumstances where this discretion is limited. In emergency situations, a veterinarian is expected to provide care regardless of personal preference, client payment status, or geographic location. The primary ethical obligation is to address the needs of an animal in distress and ensure that immediate medical attention is given. Veterinary ethics and many state laws emphasize the importance of helping animals in emergency cases, prioritizing their welfare above other factors. This reflects the commitment of the veterinary profession to animal health and welfare, highlighting the duty to act when an animal's life is at risk, even in the absence of a prior client relationship.