If a medication dosage is prescribed based on body weight, the animal weighs 10 kg and the dosage is 5 mg/kg. How much medication is required?

To determine the correct amount of medication required for the animal, you need to multiply the dosage per kilogram by the animal's weight in kilograms. In this scenario, the medication dosage is specified as 5 mg per kilogram of body weight, and the animal weighs 10 kg.

The calculation is performed as follows:

5 mg/kg * 10 kg = 50 mg

Thus, the total medication required for the animal is 50 mg. This demonstrates the proper method for calculating medication dosages based on body weight, which is a common practice in veterinary medicine to ensure that animals receive the correct amount of medication tailored to their size.