What advantage does the lung's lobed structure provide in medical treatment?

The lobed structure of the lungs allows for the surgical removal of a part of a lung, such as during a procedure called a lobectomy. This is particularly advantageous in medical treatment for conditions like lung cancer, where the affected lobe can be removed without compromising the function of the remaining lung lobes. Each lobe can operate somewhat independently, which means that even if one lobe is damaged or diseased, the other lobes can continue to function, providing adequate respiration capabilities to the patient. This design enables more targeted surgical interventions and helps manage specific health issues while preserving overall lung function.