What does the term “animal welfare” encompass?

The term "animal welfare" encompasses the overall wellbeing of animals, which includes their physical health, mental state, and the quality of their life experiences. This concept recognizes that animals have needs that must be met in order for them to thrive, including proper nutrition, adequate shelter, social interaction, and opportunities for natural behavior. By focusing on overall wellbeing, animal welfare aims to ensure that animals are treated with respect and care in various environments, whether they are pets, farm animals, or wildlife. This holistic approach considers not just the absence of suffering but also the presence of positive conditions that contribute to an animal's quality of life. The other options cover narrower aspects or perspectives that do not encompass the full scope of animal welfare.