What is the primary focus of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?

The primary focus of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is drug safety and efficacy. This legislation was established to ensure that all consumable products, including food and drugs, meet necessary safety standards before they can be marketed to the public. Specifically, the Act emphasizes the requirement that drugs must be proven safe and effective for their intended use before receiving approval for marketing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This means that pharmaceutical companies must conduct rigorous testing to demonstrate that their products do what they claim without causing harm to consumers. Thus, the Act plays a critical role in protecting public health by ensuring that only safe and effective drugs are available in the marketplace.

While the other options touch on relevant aspects of consumer protection—such as drug marketing regulations, food safety measures, and regulation of consumer products—they fall under the broader umbrella of the Act's primary aim, which centers specifically on drug safety and efficacy.