What is the primary role of the FDA in relation to veterinary medicine?

The primary role of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in relation to veterinary medicine is overseeing drug approval. This involves evaluating and ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of medications intended for animals. The FDA reviews clinical trial data submitted by pharmaceutical companies to assess how well a veterinary drug works and whether it poses any risks to animals or humans who may come into contact with the treated animals.

While the FDA does have a role in regulating food safety—especially in ensuring that food products from animals are safe for human consumption—its core function in veterinary medicine specifically focuses on the drug approval process. This includes both prescription medications and over-the-counter products used in the veterinary field. The FDA ensures that any veterinary drug meets established standards before it is allowed on the market, contributing significantly to public health and animal welfare.

On the other hand, conducting animal welfare studies and inspecting veterinary offices are not primary responsibilities of the FDA. Such activities are usually under the purview of other agencies or organizations dedicated to those specific aspects of animal care and regulation.