What is the term for a female dog?

The term for a female dog is "bitch." In veterinary and animal husbandry contexts, "bitch" is specifically used to refer to female canines of all ages. It is important to understand that this term is widely recognized within the field as the correct terminology.

The other terms listed have different meanings: "queen" typically refers to a female cat, particularly in breeding contexts; "doe" is a term used for female deer or similar animals; and "pup" refers to a young dog, regardless of its gender. Understanding these distinctions is essential for proper communication in veterinary settings.