What term is used to describe low body temperature in a patient after surgery?

The term "hypothermic" is used to describe a condition in which an individual's body temperature is abnormally low, particularly in the context of a patient recovering from surgery. After surgical procedures, animals often experience a drop in body temperature due to various factors such as anesthesia, exposure to cold environments, or metabolic changes. Maintaining a normal body temperature is critical in the recovery phase, as hypothermia can lead to complications such as delayed healing, increased risk of infections, and impaired physiological functions.

In contrast, the other terms do not describe low body temperature. "Hyperthermic" refers to an elevated body temperature, while "normothermic" indicates a normal body temperature. "Afebrile" generally means the absence of fever, which also does not pertain to low body temperature. Understanding these terms is vital for veterinary professionals to ensure effective patient monitoring and care during the post-operative phase.