Which instrument is primarily used for grasping, compressing, cutting, and pulling tissues?

The instrument primarily used for grasping, compressing, cutting, and pulling tissues is the thumb forceps. These forceps are designed with two arms that are operated by the thumb and fingers, allowing for precise control and manipulation of tissue. Their design makes them versatile for various tasks in surgical procedures, such as holding tissue in place, pulling back skin, or gripping small structures.

In surgical practice, having a reliable tool for grasping is essential for both maximizing visibility of the operative field and preventing damage to the tissues being handled. Thumb forceps come in different shapes and sizes, tailored for specific types of tissue and surgical needs, making them a fundamental instrument in both veterinary and human medicine.

In contrast, scalpel blades are specifically intended for cutting, hemostatic forceps are primarily used for clamping blood vessels to stop bleeding, and needle holders are specialized for holding needles while suturing. Each of these tools serves a distinct purpose that does not encompass the various functions associated with grasping and manipulating tissues as effectively as thumb forceps do.