Which of the following is NOT a federal law that organizations must comply with to receive funding from PHSP member agencies?

In the context of federal laws related to funding from Public Health Service (PHS) member agencies, the Public Health Service Policy does not fit as it is more of an organizational policy rather than a formal federal law like the others listed. The Animal Welfare Act, Endangered Species Act, and Lacey Act are established federal laws that govern the treatment of animals, conservation of species, and the regulation of wildlife trade respectively. Compliance with these laws is critical for organizations seeking funding as they pertain directly to ethical standards and environmental protection, which are closely monitored by funding agencies.

In contrast, the Public Health Service Policy outlines ethical research practices and expectations for behavior within PHS but does not constitute a legislative requirement under which funding can be denied or granted. Hence, while organizations must follow the PHS policies, it is not categorized as a federal law in the same legal framework as the other options. This distinction clarifies why the Public Health Service Policy is not required for funding compliance in the same way that the other laws are.