Which type of animals are primarily targeted by the Animal Welfare Act?

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) primarily focuses on the treatment and care of animals that are used in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers, which predominantly includes laboratory animals. However, it does not extend its protections to all animal species equally. Specifically, while it covers many animals used in commercial environments, it excludes certain categories such as farm animals used for food production and many wild animals.

The best answer in this context is that the AWA was initially designed to address the welfare of animals in specific settings, which does include laboratory animals significantly. It highlights the emphasis on legal standards for the humane handling and care of animals and ensures their well-being primarily in environments where human interaction and use are prevalent. By recognizing that the AWA applies to certain animal types rather than all, it becomes clear why 'all animals' isn't the most accurate choice despite its broad appeal.